EHRs in Focus:
Combining insights from Munich Re's 2024 AUW Survey and MIB analysis
business meeting discussing survey results
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In May 2025, Munich Re Life US and MIB EHR formed a strategic partnership to further accelerate the adoption of electronic medical data across life insurance underwriting. By leveraging the combined expertise of both organizations, we aim to enable carriers to make faster, more efficient, and confident underwriting decisions. This paper brings together insights from both organizations on the status of electronic health records (EHRs) in life underwriting.

We will explore findings related to the use of electronic medical data from Munich Re’s fourth biennial Accelerated Underwriting (AUW) Survey. The survey, conducted in the fall of 2024, shed light on key AUW market trends, including the use of EHRs. To enrich this discussion, MIB has provided additional EHR insights from its analysis, along with perspectives on what these findings mean for life insurance. 

EHR adoption trends

Since Munich Re’s initial AUW survey in 2018, the adoption of digital health data has increased significantly. For EHRs in particular, none of the carriers reported using the data source in 2018. By 2024, 59% of survey participants indicated using EHRs for AUW decisioning. Figure 1 illustrates the trend in underwriting tool usage over time by comparing the percentage of participating companies using and evaluating underwriting tools across both the 2018 and 2024 AUW surveys.  
The rapid growth in EHR adoption is partly driven by the Covid-19 pandemic, when traditional labs and exams were not easily accessible, and carriers had to quickly adapt their underwriting processes to be “socially distant” by leveraging digital health data records to assess an applicant’s risk profile. Since 2020, the industry has continued to see notable enhancements in the availability and quality of EHR data, enabling a variety of underwriting use cases.

Use cases

The survey explored these EHR use cases to better understand the latest trends in how companies are leveraging this data source in their underwriting processes. Results confirmed that the most common EHR use case in AUW is tied between triage/kickout to traditional underwriting and post-issue audits. These top use cases are followed closely by AUW decisioning with human underwriter review, which has more than doubled in usage since the 2022 AUW Survey.1 See Figure 2 for details on the status of EHR use cases in 2024.

One area where there appears to be a lack of progress in EHR usage is in AUW decisioning without human underwriter review. Automated EHR decisioning is clearly on the minds of many carriers, with over 80% of participants reporting this as a future plan, but fewer than half of those carriers consider this a near-term plan within the next 1-2 years.

Part of the reason carriers have yet to reach the stage of decisioning on EHRs without human review may be due to the format in which they are ingesting the data. The Munich Re survey asked the question, “What format does your company currently ingest EHRs and APSs for use in underwriting?” and found that the vast majority of carriers are ingesting these health records in the raw data format (i.e.; human readable PDF output), while a smaller subset of carriers are ingesting APSs and EHRs in a summarized and/or consolidated format. There is clearly a critical need for life insurance carriers to ingest applicant health data digitally within their underwriting processes. Digital ingestion streamlines access to relevant health information, reduces manual processing time and minimizes human errors, ultimately enhancing both customer experience and underwriting outcomes. As the industry continues to evolve, the ability to efficiently ingest and utilize EHR data may be a key differentiator for carriers seeking to remain competitive and responsive to changing market demands.2

Hit rates have been a key consideration when it comes to incorporating EHRs into underwriting requirements and are often a barrier to more widespread EHR adoption in a front-end underwriting program.3 For that reason, many carriers start with EHRs in the post-issue audit environment, where EHRs are only needed for a fraction of policies. Despite EHRs currently having hit rates below that of APSs, the industry has seen steady progress with increasing EHR hit rates over time, correlating with increased EHR usage in post-issue audits compared to prior survey results, as shown in Figure 3 below.

MIB has also recorded a comparable pattern in EHR release rates, which will be examined in detail later in this paper.

Challenges and opportunities

Despite growing usage over the past several years, EHRs are still being used in AUW on an occasional basis more often than they are being used in routine underwriting, as confirmed in the 2024 survey results. In addition to the data format and hit rates, there are other challenges that limit EHRs from being utilized to their full potential.

To understand these pain points in more detail, survey participants were asked to rank their desired EHR improvements in order of importance. Results confirmed that having higher hit rates, more complete data, and easier use of the data are still among the top desired EHR enhancements. See Table 1 for a full breakdown of desired EHR improvements based on average rankings provided by participants. 

A number of these areas for improvement, including EHR hit (release) rates, data completeness, and turnaround time, will be examined in greater detail using MIB analysis later in this paper.

Despite these challenges, carriers seem to have an optimistic outlook on the value of EHRs, as evidenced by the survey participants’ ranking of the data sources in terms of protection against mortality slippage in an AUW program. EHRs received the most #1 protective rankings from over 40% of respondents who see EHRs as the top data source for providing the most protective value against mortality slippage, as shown in Table 2.  

MIB data provides additional insight into survey trends

To complement the findings of the Munich Re 2024 AUW Survey, MIB’s data offers a real-world perspective on the evolving landscape of EHR adoption and use in life insurance underwriting. This additional analysis offers valuable context on industry progress, operational efficiency, and ongoing challenges.

EHR adoption trends

MIB’s tracking of EHR release rates, conducted via HIPAA consent authorization, reveals a steady increase over time. EHR release rates rose from just 11% in 2020 to 52% in 2025, spanning all use cases (see Figure 4). This industry trend demonstrates the enhanced ability of carriers to utilize digital health data in making underwriting decisions.

Cycle times

Speed of data retrieval is a critical factor in accelerated underwriting. According to MIB, 74% of EHRs are delivered in less than one day, with an additional 15% arriving within three days (see Figure 5). These rapid turnaround times empower carriers to make faster, more informed decisions, ultimately improving the customer experience and operational efficiency.

Content quality

The Munich Re survey identified “more complete data” as a key concern for carriers. MIB’s random sampling analysis of EHR data sources found that information related to overall health problems, medications, vitals (height, weight, blood pressure) and smoking status, is present in approximately 80% of EHRs. Clinical notes, which provide nuanced insights into symptoms, control, and compliance, are included in more than 60% of records (see Figure 6). These figures demonstrate significant progress, and as health information technology and interoperability continues to improve, we expect to see continued positive trending in medical record content for morbidity and mortality assessment.
Addressing remaining gaps in data quality and expanding the use of EHRs will be essential for maximizing their value in risk assessment and mortality protection. By combining survey insights with MIB’s operational data, carriers gain a more comprehensive view of EHR adoption and its impact on underwriting. 

Looking ahead

The trends identified in the Munich Re 2024 AUW Survey, reinforced by MIB’s EHR data, underscore the transformative potential of electronic health records in accelerated underwriting. EHRs are driving greater efficiency, protective value, and customer-centricity in the life insurance industry. By leveraging comprehensive health data, carriers can make more informed decisions, reduce processing times, and enhance the overall customer experience.

Munich Re and MIB are committed to leading this evolution. As a global leader in reinsurance, Munich Re continues to set industry standards, driving advancements that shape the future of life insurance risk assessment. MIB brings industry expertise focused solely on improving underwriting, serving as a trusted industry partner to the insurance community for more than a century. By investing in advanced digital solutions and fostering industry-wide collaboration, we can enable new efficiencies, enhance protective value, and deliver superior outcomes for both insurers and policyholders.

References

1According to the 2022 Munich Re Life US Accelerated Underwriting Survey Participant Report, 23% of respondents reported using EHRs in their AUW decisioning with human underwriter review. 2A recent example of digital data ingestion for risk assessment is the collaboration between Munich Re Life US and John Hancock to leverage EHRs in auto-assessment. See John Hancock and Munich Re Life US Collaborate to Enhance Underwriting Automation, September 11, 2025.   3The Munich Re AUW Survey defined “hit rate” as a percentage representing EHRs received/ EHRs requested, however, this term is also commonly referred to in the industry as “release rate”.

Contact

Lisa Seeman
Lisa Seeman
2nd Vice President & Actuary, Underwriting Risk Assessment & Research
Munich Re Life US
Carolyn Mcavinn
Carolyn Mcavinn
Director of Underwriting Innovations
MIB

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