
Klimafakten 2015
Die Erde ist im Fieber: Nie wurden höhere globale Durchschnittstemperaturen gemessen als 2015. Und trotz der Schwankungen einzelner Jahre zeigt sich, der langfristige Aufwärtstrend hält an. Der Klimawandel macht keine Pause.

The mean global temperature over land and ocean surfaces exceeded the 20th century mean of 13.9°C by 0.90°C, surpassing the 2014 record (0.74°C) by 0.16°C. In 2015, the mean global temperature climbed for the first time to 1°C above the mean for the period from 1850 to 1900, which corresponds to the pre-industrial temperature level. This means that half of the 2°C limit – or two thirds of the 1.5°C limit stipulated in the Paris Agreement (COP21) – was already reached in a single year.
One of the reasons for the high temperatures in 2015 was a very pronounced El Niño phase in the tropical Pacific that developed from March 2015; this released a large amount of thermal energy into the atmosphere, and circulation systems changed due to teleconnection patterns. It was also excessively warm in the northeast Pacific region, including the western half of North America. Eurasia and the African-Indian Ocean region likewise exhibited positive thermal anomalies.

