What if a quieter storm season turns out to be your riskiest one?
A stormy beach scene with palm trees bending in the wind, rocky shore, and distant buildings under gray skies.
© Warren Faidley / Getty Images

Summary

  • A developing El Niño points to slightly fewer North Atlantic hurricanes in 2026 and a more active Northwest Pacific typhoon season.
  •  A quieter Atlantic forecast is easy to misread: one severe storm can still produce very large losses in a calm year, and El Niño shifts where storms track.
  • Location Risk Intelligence helps insurers and businesses assess exposure, strengthen resilience, and act before the season builds.

1. A quieter season is still a one-storm problem

Leading research institutes1 forecast around 12 or 13 named storms on average, of which roughly 5 or 6 could become hurricanes, including 2 potential major hurricanes with wind speeds above 110 mph (177 km/h). These figures sit only slightly below the 30-year average of 15.6 named storms, 7.6 hurricanes, and 3.5 severe hurricanes. El Niño tends to inhibit hurricane formation in the tropical North Atlantic, which explains the softer outlook.

This is where a quieter forecast can mislead. Predicting the number and intensity of storms that make landfall is extremely difficult, and it is important to bear in mind that just one severe tropical cyclone striking a densely populated region can produce very large losses, even during a relatively calm storm season. In 1992, Hurricane Andrew devastated the state of Florida in the midst of an El Niño event. Inflation-adjusted losses reached around US$ 64bn, nearly two-thirds of which were insured, and Andrew remains one of the ten costliest hurricanes ever to hit the US. A similar storm today would cause far greater damage, as the value of the property in its path has multiplied.

Colorado State University, Tropical Storm Risk
Anja Rädler
© Blende11
Even in quieter seasons, there can always be very serious events that are impossible to predict. In order to minimise losses, the focus must be on prevention. As history has shown, even a single storm can produce massive losses.
Anja Rädler
Meteorologist and storm expert
Munich Re

2. The same risk, a different coastline

A softer forecasted hurricane season does not mean every region faces less risk. El Niño also shapes where storms go. It tends to make hurricanes turn northward earlier, which could reduce the number of storms entering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico while elevating the risk of storms making landfall in the southern states of the US East Coast. At the same time, water temperatures in the tropical North Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico are currently above average, which could lead to more storms in the early part of the season before El Niño conditions fully develop.

This is where Location Risk Intelligence Region Scoring earns its place. It won't tell you where this season's storms will land, no one can. What it does is show you where your tropical cyclone hazard is structurally high across the US Southeast, down to postcode level, expressed as probabilities rather than predictions, and let you compare today's hazard with forward-looking climate scenarios.

3. A storm in one basin, a loss on the other side of the world

While El Niño dampens the North Atlantic, it favours tropical cyclone formation in the Northwest Pacific. This year's typhoon season is therefore likely to be more active than the long-term average, with forecasters2 pointing to activity meaningfully above the 1991–2020 norm.

For a business with global operations, that figure is more than distant weather. Physical hazard concentrated far from headquarters can still arrive as financial risk on the balance sheet, through suppliers, production sites, ports, and counterparties. Picture one severe typhoon striking a manufacturing or logistics hub in Asia during a peak El Niño year: a storm that never touches your offices can still halt your supply chain.

2 Tropical Storm Risk

Turning the outlook into decisions with Location Risk Intelligence

For banks and insurers, the real challenge runs deeper than acknowledging that cyclone risk is shifting. It lies in embedding that knowledge into everyday decisions across portfolios. Location Risk Intelligence lets risk teams screen exposures at scale, compare today's risk with future risk under different climate scenarios, and translate hazards into decision-ready outputs for underwriting, lending, investment, portfolio steering, and reporting.

In practice, this creates clearer prioritisation (where to act first), more consistent communication across internal stakeholders, and a faster path from assessment to action, such as portfolio rebalancing, adjustments to investment planning, and risk-based pricing or limits.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

A developing El Niño, which may strengthen further by year end, is expected to bring slightly fewer hurricanes to the North Atlantic and a more active typhoon season in the Northwest Pacific.
Because storm count and loss potential are not the same thing. Landfall is extremely hard to predict, and a single severe cyclone striking a densely populated region can cause severe losses even in a calm season. Hurricane Andrew did exactly that during the 1992 El Niño.
El Niño tends to make hurricanes turn northward earlier. That can reduce the number of storms entering the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico while raising the risk of landfalls in the southern states of the US East Coast. Risk can move even if totals fall.
El Niño favours typhoon formation in the Northwest Pacific, where this year’s activity is expected to exceed the long-term average. For globally connected businesses, a storm striking an Asian manufacturing or logistics hub can disrupt supply chains and create financial losses far from the point of impact.
It provides hazard layers, Region Scoring, and an Events feature that let teams assess tropical cyclone exposure at location level, study real past storm footprints, compare current and future conditions under climate pathways, and produce outputs that support underwriting, lending, investment, portfolio steering, and reporting.

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