Camera technology sharpens risk focus for fleets
Camera technology sharpens risk focus for fleets

Author: Dan Foster

Commercial fleets bear a heavy burden from the weight of economic uncertainty, rising operational costs, and heightened litigation risks. In-cabin video technology — both outward-facing and driver-facing cameras — offers opportunities to reduce fleet expenses and improve on-the-road safety. To maximize the benefit of telematics and video technology, fleet owners need a holistic approach to managing driver risks.

Telematics continue to evolve, with significant numbers of fleets using tools such as GPS tracking, onboard diagnostics, and dashboard-mounted video cameras. Dashcams are useful in preventing accident claims, fighting insurance fraud, and establishing fault in auto liability claims, according to a February 2025 study by Bader Law. Bader’s analysis found dashcams helped to reduce fraudulent insurance claims by 15% to 25% or more around the nation.

In a 2024 survey on fleet technology trends, Verizon found 70% of respondents, of which the largest segment were fleet managers, considered in-cab video technology “extremely or very beneficial.” The respondents reported in-cab video helped them meet four goals:

77%

Improved protection from false claims

73%

Improved driver safety

48%

Reduced accident costs

44%

Reduced insurance costs

The same survey report looked at implementation of in-cab video, including outward-facing and driver-facing cameras, by fleet size. The highest percentage with in-cab video — 52% — is in medium-size fleets of 50 to 499 vehicles. Only 31% of small fleets, with fewer than 49 vehicles, use in-cab video, while 33% of enterprise fleets with 500 or more vehicles do.
Fleet size Small 1 – 49 vehicles Medium 50 – 499 vehicles Enterprise 500+ vehicles
In-cab video (including front-facing and driver-facing cameras) 31% 52% 33%
Source: Verizon Connect, 2024 Fleet Technology Trends Report
Across the United States, there are no laws requiring the use of dashcams, but the technology is legal in all 50 states and may be admissible in court, subject to state evidentiary and privacy laws. As more fleet owners explore advantages in telematics, dashcams and in-cab video monitoring are likely to become prevalent.

Risk enters the picture

Dashcams, whether they are forward-facing, driver-facing, or have dual lenses that capture data from both angles, are not the only tools available to fleet owners to mitigate risk. Accidents remain a huge cost driver for fleets, and cameras are useful in documenting accidents. But there is much more to consider in fleet risk management.

By themselves, cameras will not lead directly to reduced insurance costs. Many factors can influence fleet risk profiles and several are outside owners’ control. Poor driving skills of others on the road, accidents involving uninsured or underinsured motorists, weather conditions, and plaintiff-friendly legal jurisdictions are just a few of those. 

Instead, in-cab cameras should be viewed as just one component of a broader risk management program. Combining dashcams with proactive safety initiatives like route risk analysis, consistent driver coaching, and tracking long-term improvement helps reduce accident frequency and severity. These efforts not only enhance driver and public safety but also may lower insurance premiums and operating costs.

An effective recipe for successful fleet risk reduction has several ingredients. These include:

Driver training and coaching

Hiring properly vetted drivers is a fundamental task for all fleet owners and so is ongoing training to keep drivers’ skills sharp.

Regular maintenance

Telematics with vehicle diagnostics can automate scheduling of routine maintenance and alert fleet owners to mechanical issues that could keep a vehicle out of service.

Data-driven fleet management programs

Effective management programs don’t rely on guesswork. Fleet owners should use data to inform their decisions on drivers, routing, and other operations.

Verification of driver behavior with telematics and monitoring

The ability to verify what’s happening behind the wheel and on the road is helpful not only to reduce undesired outcomes but also to reward drivers for safe behavior.

Data-driven insights

Telematics and fleet monitoring systems can record a lot of data about drivers and vehicles, but the real benefit comes from putting that feedback to use in fleet operations. What will fleet owners do with all that data? Do they have staff with data skills to analyze and report the findings? Can fleet managers take those insights and work with drivers on a weekly or monthly basis to improve driving safety?

Events like hard braking, speeding, and lane changes often trigger alerts, but without video, it’s difficult to know what truly happened. In-cab video gives fleet managers and drivers the visibility to understand the circumstances around each event, reinforcing safe behaviors and identifying training opportunities without making incorrect assumptions.

Several insurance technology companies, including Streetscope, are conducting pilot programs with insurance companies such as Munich Re Specialty to analyze data from dashcams to understand drivers better. These programs can offer insights on how fleet owners can modify drivers’ behavior and improve safety.

While installing dashcams is technically straightforward, the real challenge lies in integrating video monitoring into daily operations without disrupting fleet uptime. It typically takes three to six months to staff, train, and align monitoring with existing safety protocols, making early planning essential to maintaining operations while enhancing safety oversight.

In-cab video, both front- and driver-facing, support a culture of safety and accountability. Historical data shows that fleets committed to safety improvement benefit most, reducing claims, improving driver performance, and creating safer roadways for everyone.

This article was produced by Fleet Owner, in collaboration with Munich Re Specialty – North America. 

Experts

Daniel Foster
Daniel Foster
Casualty Loss Control Expert
Munich Re Specialty – North America
Munich Re Specialty – North America products and services are offered by and provided through insurance companies and producers/surplus lines brokers that are eligible or licensed in accordance with the laws and regulations of individual jurisdictions. Products and services are not available in every, and may vary by, jurisdiction. The information provided on this site is intended as general information only and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation to purchase insurance or non-insurance products and services. Please be aware that the insurance policy and not any information provided on this site will form the contract between the parties thereto, and will govern in all cases. Munich Re Specialty – North America’s insurance products and services in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom are underwritten and provided by or through one or more of the insurers, producers/surplus lines brokers that are members of the Munich Re Group identified below. Each company is financially responsible only for insurance policies it has issued.
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