From cyber to climate: The forces reshaping risk in 2026 and beyond

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    The risk landscape is shifting faster than ever

    Organizations aren’t facing single, isolated threats anymore. They’re navigating a tightly connected web of operational, digital, environmental, and legal pressures that can cascade across entire value chains. Our latest RiskScan reveals how leaders across industries are rethinking exposure – and why the next five years will redefine resilience.

    Today’s top insurance risks

    In 2026, global survey respondents identified a cluster of dominant risks. 

    55%

    Cyber incidents

    45%

    Business interruption

    45%

    New technologies

    42%

    Natural catastrophes

    39%

    Legal system abuse/pressures

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    The real challenge – and opportunity – is in understanding how these forces intersect. A cyber event can trigger operational disruption, a climate event can cascade through supply chains, and legal inflation can magnify losses well beyond the initial event. Navigating this environment requires more than traditional risk transfer. It calls for integrated thinking, deep expertise, and a forward-looking approach that brings clarity and stability to an increasingly uncertain world.
    Sabrina Hart
    Munich Re Specialty - North America
    President & CEO

    The takeaway is clear: risk is no longer linear. It’s interconnected, compounding, and increasingly costly.

    Looking ahead, the risk picture evolves – but the interconnectedness remains.

    • Natural catastrophes rise to #1 at 52%, reflecting escalating climate-driven losses.
    • Cyber remains entrenched at 47%, fueled by expanding digital infrastructure.
    • New technologies at 44% and business interruption at 37% continue to shape operational resilience.
    • PFAS liability emerges, cited by nearly 20% overall and 37% of U.S. carriers. 

    These findings align with global research showing rising disaster costs, expanding digital dependencies, and growing long-tail environmental liabilities.

    Why this matters

    The data underscores a fundamental truth: risk is no longer defined by single events but by the ripple effects they create. A cyber incident can halt operations. A climate event can trigger litigation. A new technology can expose entire supply chains. And environmental liabilities can unfold over decades.

    Organizations that understand these linkages – and plan for them – will be the ones that stay ahead.

    Top insurance risks: